![]() Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia affirmed that the administration could use Title 42 to expel arriving migrants but could not send them to countries where they would face persecution or torture. A pair of March court rulings may have ushered along the program’s demise: In one, the U.S. ![]() Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which holds the authority to deploy Title 42 under the 1944 Public Health Service Act, announced the public-health order would be lifted as of May 23. In fact, during the Title 42 era, recidivism (the repeat encounter of a previously intercepted migrant) soared. Encounter numbers refer to events, not individuals a single person trying to cross the border can be caught, expelled, and then repeat the attempt multiple times, each of which would count as a new expulsion. ![]() The rest have been processed under standard immigration laws, which for many allow at least entry into the United States and the opportunity to seek asylum or other humanitarian protections. During the Trump administration, 83 percent of migrant encounters at the border led to expulsions, compared to 55 percent so far under the Biden administration. ![]() Through February, 1.7 million expulsions had been carried out under this policy, 1.2 million of them during the Biden administration. Yet its unwinding, which will occur May 23, may result in massive new arrivals at the southwest border, raising questions about how to respond to them. Instituted by the Trump administration on March 20, 2020, and continued by the Biden administration, the first-ever use of the policy ushered in an anomalous-and, to critics, shameful-period of mass expulsions. Two years after its implementation, the controversial Title 42 policy that uses COVID-19-related grounds to authorize immediate expulsions of migrants, including would-be asylum seekers, arriving at the U.S.-Mexico border is nearing its end. government's decision to end Title 42 it also updated data on the expulsion rates of migrants by nationality starting in April, 2020. Editor's note: This article was updated on Apto reflect the U.S.
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